gone baby gone Essay - 615 Words

Gone Baby Gone Analysis According to Kant Theory I’m going to talk in this assignment about the movie: Gone Baby Gone; which is an incredible, fresh, and real film, and its relation with Kant theory. In this movie characters are rich and alive; the story is compelling, surprising, and not at all predictable. Kant said that one must have a respect for the moral law that is expressed in the intention, and I think that Patrick’s intentions were good because he did not want for the kidnapped girl (Amanda) to be involved in a world of lies, and neither to reproach himself for hiding the real truth. Also he wanted to do the correct thing or decision based on the moral law, and it was the reason why he informed†¦show more content†¦He acted according to Kant theory deciding what was morally good because he could not live with the fact that he let a child be kidnapped when he knew kidnapping is against the law, and is morally wrong. For Kant the presences of the good will are what make an action morally good, regardless of its consequences, and Patrick was thinking that his decision was right. I think that he will be taking care of this girl forever, because after he found Amanda he realizes that her mother will never change so he is going to feel a lot of responsibility with this girl. A detail that call my attention was that the girl’s mother said to Patrick that Amanda’s doll name was Mirabelle, and at the end of the movie when he ask to Amanda for her doll name, she answered that its name was Annabelle. This little detail means that her mother do not even know which is her daughter’s doll name, and she do not pay attention to the beautiful girl, that’s why I think that Patrick will always be taking a look to the little girl. Definitely according to Kant theory it was the right decision besides the consequences it can bringShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gone Baby Gone 1052 Words   |  5 PagesGone Baby Gone Dennis Lehane writes satisfyingly complex and disturbingly violent crime fiction that often crosses into thriller territory. These are not, however, cheap thrills. Even in their goriest moments, his books are grounded in rich, real-life detail. Lehane knows Boston and its denizens, and he captures the city’s subcultures beautifully -- from the hushed refinement of the old-money suburbs to the grittiness of tacky motels and bail-bond agencies. He has a unique way of presentingRead MoreGone Baby Gone Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Æ' Gone Baby Gone directed by Ben Affleck is centered on the kidnapping of a four-year old girl named Amanda. This movie is based in Boston in the Dorchester area. Even though this movie is centered on a kidnapping, there are other crimes being committed. In this film there is abuse of justice, negligence, police corruption, child molestation, drug abuse, and murder. Each of the main characters in this film commits a crime. The main characters in this film are Patrick Kenzie; the private investigatorRead MorePhilosophical Analysis of Gone Baby Gone Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual on the planet must grapple with this moral confusion in an attempt to find unique solutions to everyday dilemmas. In Affleck’s drama Gone Baby Gone, two very notable philosophies collide head on, and the protagonist must choose between the two to find the solution that he feels is ‘right.’ In Affleck’s brilliantly rendered drama Gone Baby Gone, a young girl is abducted from her mother, in a blue collar area of Boston, Massachusetts. Patrick Kenzie and his girlfriend are private investigatorsRead MoreGone, Baby, Gone591 Words   |  3 PagesLibrary Assignment: Kant’s Categorical Imperative (Deontology) Movie: Gone, Baby, Gone The categorical imperative is something we are fundamentally required to do irrespective of how we feel about doing it, and even if others around us are telling us to do something completely different. In other words, we must always do this. The categorical imperative is also a priority, which means it will always be and have always been morally good. As such, we have a duty to recognize, and accept, itsRead MoreGone Baby Gone By Ben Affleck1031 Words   |  5 Pagesdrastic decisions. Moral standards play a giant role in everyday life as well as the movie Gone Baby Gone. Gone Baby Gone is a movie directed by Ben Affleck which deals with many moral issues. Through the movie, we see that morals are violated left and right. For example, Patrick Kenzie would go to drastic measures to ensure Amanda got back safely to her mom. Another morality issue visible in Gone Baby Gone is the fact that Lionel knowingly sabotaged his family. A final morality issue in the movieRead MorePersonal Narra tive : My Best Friend1328 Words   |  6 Pagesimagine living 1,300 miles away. Growing up, we were resentful of each other. We used words and actions to get our point across. Not only did we slap each other, but also kicked and punched. I cried even if it didn’t hurt, that was me being a baby. My dad would scoop me in his arms and at the same time, discipline my sister. It was satisfying if you had asked my 8 year old self. Later on, Madison turned into my soul mate, as I began middle school, up until she had graduated high school.Read MoreSymbolic Meaning of the Land in Gone with the Wind6993 Words   |  28 PagesSymbolic Meaning on the Land in Gone with the Wind Abstract: The study of Gone with the Wind has mainly concerned with such aspects as the historical background of the American Civil War, the relationship between slave owners and slaves, Scarletts remarkable personality, and the conflicts between north and south cultures. Many more people read it as a love story. This thesis aims at analyzing the symbolic meaning of the land in this masterpiece to interpret this novel better. With applicationRead MoreEssay on Gone With The Wind1059 Words   |  5 PagesGone With the Wind The novel being summarized is titled Gone with the Wind, written by Margaret Mitchell. It was published in 1936, after it took her seven years to write, and won a Pulitzer Prize in 1937. Gone with the Wind was the only book Ms. Mitchell wrote and is an American Classic. Gone with the Wind was a story of men and women living in the south during the war between the states and of the south’s transformation after the war. The novel began in about 1861 at Tara and Twelve OaksRead MoreBook vs Movie, Disappointment in the Difference of Gone with the Wind751 Words   |  4 PagesThe first time I saw the film adaptation of a book I had read, I was appalled at the changes that had been made to the story. Both â€Å"Gone With the Wind†, the movie, and â€Å"Gone With the Wind†, the book, tell an epic story of life in Georgia at the time of the Civil War and Reconstruction Era and the effect of the war on the life of a spoiled Southern belle, Scarlett O’Hara. But t here are significant differences in the characters, events and perspectives that made me realize that a screen adaptationRead More The Character of Scarlet in Gone With the Wind Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe Character of Scarlet in Gone With the Wind  Ã‚     My Dear, I dont give a damn, (718) Rhett Butler says this infamous quote to Scarlet OHara at the end of Gone With the Wind (1934), when the woman has finally poured her soul to him. The novel Gone with the Wind (1934) by Margaret Mitchell is a classic about the hard times suffered during and after the Civil War. Scarlet lives in the Confederacy and everyone there is for fighting for his or her noble Cause. The young southern belle Scarlet

Walmart vs Target Financial Analysis - 5129 Words

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING REPORT – TEAM 8 CASE ANALYSIS OF WAL-MART INC AND TARGET CORPORATION SUBMITTED BY: Amaresh Chandra Panda K H Gupta Mehul Shah SNDS Ramanish Sadhu Upasana Patra Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 2 RATIO ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................................ 2 PROFITABILITY RATIOS....................................................................................................................... 2 NET MARGIN†¦show more content†¦RATIO ANALYSIS PROFITABILITY RATIOS NET MARGIN Net Margin is the ratio of net profits to revenues of a company. It is used as an indicator of a company’s ability to control its costs and how much profit it makes for every dollar of revenue it generates. Net Margin is calculated using the formula: Net Margin = (Net Profit / Revenues ) * 100 Net margins vary from company to company with individual industries having typically expected ranges given similar constraints within the industry. For example, a retail company might be expected to have low net margins while a technology company could generate margins of 15-20% or more. Companies that increase their net margins over time generally see their share price rise over time as well as the company is increasing the rate at which it turns dollars earned into profits. 2 A snapshot of the Net Margins for Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is shown below: Net Margin Wal-Mart 2010 3.90% 2011 3.50% 2012 3.60% Table 1 - Net Margins for Wal-Mart Inc. Wal-Mart Stores Inc.s net profit margin deteriorated marginally from 2010 to 2011 but then slightly improved from 2011 to 2012. Net Margin Wal-Mart Target Industry Average 2010 3.90% 4.30% N.A 2011 3.50% 4.20% N.A 2012 3.60% 4.10% 3.3% Table 2 - Net Margins for Wal-Mart Inc. and Target Corp. The Net Margin’s for Target Corp. has alsoShow MoreRelatedCourse Projec Essay example1354 Words   |  6 PagesACCT504 Professor Morrison Target vs. Walmart ACCT504 Professor Morrison Measuring Ability to Pay Current Liabilities: Target and Walmarts current ratio have a .03 different meaning that both comapnies have a high chance of paying off their debts if they need arises. Measuring Turnover: Walmart has the advantage for the inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover ratios. Walmart turns over their inventory 10.1 times to Targets 6.1 times and Walmart turns over their accountsRead MoreWalmart: A Strategic Management Case study Financial Perspective959 Words   |  4 Pagesdepartment stores of the likes of Target and Kmart. Costco offers competition to Sam Club format of Wal-Mart. 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Competitors And The Past Performance1009 Words   |  5 Pagesof revenue and net income (Exhibit 3) of Costco with Kroger, Target and Walmart, Costco has impressive growth rate of 3.7%- revenue and 15.56% of net income, where as the biggest competitor Walmart has growth of 1.07% - revenue and (-2.28%) of net income growth. ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS Financial Analysis Analyzing the competitive landscape is critical to assess the overall standing for Costco relative to its peers. However, a financial evaluation is essential for the investment purpose. A glanceRead MoreInternational Business Strategies : Porter s Diamond Model1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthe USA’s, Walmart. The main objective is to discuss the model to determine if it is of any use in terms of explaining home and host location strategies. Porter quotes â€Å"A nation’s competitiveness depends on the capacity of its industry to innovate ad upgrade†¦ In a world of increasingly global competition, nations have become more, not less, important† (Porter, 73). Porters model, or sometimes to referred to as Diamond Model, is a strategy that companies are able to utilise for an analysis of theirRead MoreSwot Analysis : Target Corporation Essay1745 Words   |  7 PagesTarget Corporation is known worldwide as a large retail chain that brings in millions of dollars each fiscal year. The ability to remain competitive in a saturated industry could prove difficult to some retailers, but Target remains one of the leaders in the retail market. With success comes risk. Target Corporation competes against online retailers as well as â€Å"big box† stores to remain competitive. As Target Corporation is evaluated, one must observe market analysis, the current situation of theRead MoreTechnology and Its Impact on Retail Stores2008 Words   |  9 Pagesrequired a lot of people, processing large amounts of data, and requiring lengthy delays in the results from weeks to even months. In the end, by the time the data was of any use it would have bee n out dated. In today’s markets, such retailer’s like Target rely on technology. With the current economy, and the number of business being forced to file for bankruptcy and ultimately closing their doors forever, now more the ever businesses need to gain a competitive advantage over their competition. TechnologyRead MoreWal-Mart Internationalization15922 Words   |  64 PagesTable of Contents INTRODUCTION 2 COMPANY HISTORY AND BACKGROUND 4 Organizational Culture 5 International Penetration 6 INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION 9 Industry Analysis 9 Table 1: TED Spread (2005-2010) 11 Table 2: VIX (2005-2010) 12 Table 3: FCI (2005-2010) 12 Size of the U.S. Retail Market 13 Table 4: SP Retail Index (2005-2010) 14 Table 5: U.S. Retail Sales (2005-2010) 14 Structure of the U.S. Retail Market 15 Table 6: U.S. Retail SalesRead MoreStudy2862 Words   |  12 PagesMarketing Mix Marketing: the process of conceiving ideas, products and services which are attractive to customers. Goal is to avoid pure competition Target market: group of likely consumers for product and service. Attract them with good marketing mix Marketing mix: shaping the combination of the product and approach to maximize customer value Predict tastes and preferences Attempt to understand human behavior- perception shape behavior, learned behavior over time creates expectations Read MoreSwot Analysis : Whole Foods Market1618 Words   |  7 Pagesof the research and information originates from the company’s 2014 annual report. The Form10-K, reputable internet sources and the Whole Foods Market company website provided the data and information to establish a complete SWOT analysis. The research and SWOT analysis has been used to recommend a strategy for growth and sustainability of Whole Foods Market. Company Background Whole Foods Market is a leading retailer of natural and organic foods. The company was created through a merger

Word Lab 2 Ch 3 Free Essays

————————————————- Jonner Public Library Jonner Public Library 4992 Surrey Court, Jonner, MA 02198 ? 291-555-9454 ? Web Address: www. jpl. net March 10, 2012 Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Word Lab 2 Ch 3 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Brent Jackson 5153 Anlyn Drive Jonner, MA 02198 Dear Mr. Jackson: Thank you for registering online for our spring classes. As a library patron, you are aware that we offer a great deal more than books and magazines. The table below outlines the classes for which you have registered, along with the dates and locations: Class| Date| Location| Intro to Windows 7| April 10| Room 10B| eBay Basics| April 18| Room 24C| Genealogy Searches| April 24| Room 10B| Overview of Office 2010| April 28| Room 22A| Note that all classes, regardless of date, begin at 10:00 a. m. and last four hours. Although no materials or textbooks are required for the classes, you are strongly encouraged to bring the following items: * Pens, pencils, or other writing implements * Blank CD or DVD to store documents and notes created during class * Notebook or loose-leaf binder for handwritten notes Your valid library card to verify enrollment eligibility Please note that no food or drinks are allowed in any of our computer facilities. If you have any questions or would like to register for additional courses, please contact me at (291) 555-9454 or via e-mail at mtlawrence@jpl. net. Again, thank you for your interest in and continued patronage of Jonner Public Library. We look forward to seeing you when your first class begins. Sincerely, Marcia Lawrence H ead Librarian How to cite Word Lab 2 Ch 3, Essay examples

Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment

Question: Discuss about the Report for Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment. Answer: 1. Issue To ascertain the liability on account of FBT for the employer ABC Ltd. which has extended host of fringe benefits to Alan, their employee. Rule The tax treatment of fringe benefits is governed by the Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act, 1986 or FBTAA, 1986. Section 58X of FBTAA, 1986.states that the employer may provide particular electronics hardware such as laptop or mobile to the employee for use in relation to work, then the same would not be included within the ambit of FBT. Further, for other employee expenses that are borne by the employer, fringe benefit would arise only if the expense is personal in nature for employee and despite that is paid or reimbursed by employer. Hence, fringe benefit is likely to result if the employer pays for the utility bills including mobile provided these are used for personal calls. If the utility bill is derived purely on the basis on expenses related to work, then fringe benefit would not arise. Further, the fringe benefits whose value is lower than $ 300 and thus are of token value would not be included for FBT as they can be exempted as per the minor benefit exemption clause (Wilmot, 2012). School fees - FBT Treatment The fee payment for children of employee leads to extension of fringe benefit and hence would result in FBT being levied on the part of the employer (Gilders et al., 2015). Fringe benefits taxable value = Fees paid * Gross up factor Since no GST is applicable, the gross up factor that would be used is 1.8868 FBT liability for employer = 0.47* Fringe benefits taxable value Dinner The employer may provide mean for employees along with clients outside the business premises which would lead to the extension of fringe benefit and may result in levying of FBT. The FBT computation on meal is dependent on two factors namely the count of invitees along with the invitees composition. The invites count becomes significant as with sufficient count, it may be possible that the employer may be able to escape any FBT through the usage of minor fringe benefit exemption clause. The invitees composition assumes significance due to differential tax deduction treatment extended by the tax department since any expenses on clients in this regard are not deductible for tax whereas employee along with their associated related expenses are deductible for tax purpose (Barkoczy, 2015). There is choice that employer has with regards to the method used for computation of meal related FBT. The two available choices are briefly explained as follows. Actual Method In this, FBT is computed on 100% of the meal expense incurred. This is preferable when only employees are invited and thus deduction to the extent of 100% on food expenses is allowable. Besides, the liability associated with FBT can becomes less by claiming the GST input credits that can be available due to the GST paid on dinner (Deutsch et.al, 2015). 50-50 Split Method In accordance with this method, FBT needs to be paid on only half of the actual meal related expenses incurred. This method leads to the reduction of FBT liability but the major issue with this method is that even the deduction on tax would be halved. As a result, this method is preferred when meal expenses are extended to clients also since these are anyways tax non-deductible. Thus, the endeavour of the employer is to minimise the FBT liability (Sadiq et. al., 2015). Application In accordance with Section 38X, the FBT implications for mobile handset do not exist since Alan uses the mobile only for purposes related to work. Additionally, the bill paid by ABC cannot be assumed to be a fringe benefit as Alan is not using the mobile phone for personal purposes. School fees School fees paid by ABC = $ 20,000 Hence, in line with the discussion in the rule section, we get that FBT levied on school fees = 0.47 * 20000 * 1.8868 = $17,736 Thai Restaurant Dinner As per the information provided, a total of 20 employees along with their respective partner form the invitees. Since no clients are invited, hence the preferable method is actual method. Dinner expense by ABC = $6,600 Assuming all employees come in pairs, hence the expenditure on employees is 50% of total or (1/2)*6600 = $ 3,300 Thus, per employee expense on dinner = 3300/20 = $ 165 The employer can claim exemption from any FBT on account of minor benefit exemption clause since the taxable value of the above dinner spend if computed would not cross the set limit of $ 300. Now there has been a reduction in the employee strength to five and hence the minor benefit exemption would no longer be applicable as the taxable value of meal fringe benefit would be greater than $ 300. FBT on account of meal = 0.47 * 6600 *2.0802 = $ 6,453 It is noteworthy that additional tax credits would be available to the employer because of the GST paid. Now there has been an alteration in the composition and even the clients have been invited. As a result, the 50:50 split method would be used. Hence, FBT on account of meal = 0.47 * 0.5* 6600 *2.0802 = $ 3,227 Besides, tax credits can be availed to the extent of 50% of the GST payable on dinner. 2. As per Division 40, ITAA 1997, there are namely two approached for calculation of the decline in value of a given depreciation asset which are highlighted below (ATO, 2015). Prime Cost Method Diminishing Value Method The given division does not provide guidance with regards to the method deployed. However, for the case given, diminishing value method is used as the machine is sold before full utilisation of the asset over the effective life. For any asset which had been owned by an entity afterwards May 10, 2006, the value decline using diminishing value method can be computed as shown below (Gilders et. al., 2015) The company has the option of availing input tax credits on account of GST paid but for the computation in this case, the underlying effect of these has been ignored (ATO, nd). Year 1 ( January 2010 - January 2011) Machines base value = $1,100,000 Life of the machine = 10 years Since the machine is deployed only for business, hence the days would be considered as 365. Therefore, machines decline in value = 1100000*(365/365)*(200%/10) = $ 220,000 Residual value of asset (machine) = $1,100,000 - $ 220,000 = $ 880,000 A deduction equal to the decline in value i.e. $ 220,000 would be available in the given tax year. Year 2 (January 2011 - January 2012) Residual value of asset (machine) at the beginning of year 2= $880,000 Life of the machine = 10 years Therefore, machines decline in value = 880000*(365/365)*(200%/10) = $ 176,000 Residual value of asset (machine) at the end of year 2= $880,000 - $ 176,000 = $ 604,000 A deduction equal to the decline in value i.e. $ 176,000 would be available in the given tax year. Year 3 ( January 2012 - January 2013) Residual value of asset (machine) at the beginning of year 3 = $604,000 Life of the machine = 10 years Therefore, machines decline in value = 604,000*(365/365)*(200%/10) = $ 120,800 Residual value of asset (machine) at the end of year 3= $604,000 - $ 120,800 = $ 483,200 A deduction equal to the decline in value i.e. $ 120,800 would be available in the given tax year. It is evident on the base of computations carried out above that the opening value of machine as on January 1, 2014 is $ 483,200. But the asset owner liquidates the machine for a net consideration of $330,000. The company would be able to claim a capital loss on the machine since its selling price is considerably lower than the acquisition price (Barkoczy,2015). Capital loss (machine) = Acquisition cost Sales Proceeds = 1100000 330000 = $770,000 It is known that the above machine was exclusively meant for business and not utilised for personal or private gains. As a result, all the capital loss computed above will have to be adjusted against the capital gains during the current year if possible or will have be carried forward to the future years till the time these are nullified against the derived capital gains (Sadiq et. al., 2015). Besides, Rubber company can also file a deduction in tax which is equivalent to the difference in value of the selling price and the carrying value of the machine in the books of account (ATO, 2015). Thus, tax deduction available in 2014-2015 = $ 483,200 - $ 330,000 = $153,200. Reference list Books Barkoczy,S 2015.Foundation of Taxation Law 2015,7th edn, CCH Australia Limited, North Ryde Deutsch, R, Freizer, M, Fullerton, I, Hanley, P, Snape, T 2015. Australian tax handbook, 8th edn, Thomson Reuters, Pymont Gilders, F, Taylor, J, Walpole, M, Burton, M Ciro, T 2015. Understanding taxation law 2015, 8th edn, LexisNexis/Butterworths. Sadiq, K, Coleman, C, Hanegbi, R, Jogaranjan, S, Krever, R, Obst, W Ting, A 2015. Principles of taxation law 2014. 8th edn, Thomson Reuters, Pyrmont Wilmot, C. 2012 FBT Compliance guide. 6th edn, CCH Australia Limited, Sydney Web site ATO 2015. Guide to Depreciating Assets 2014-2015, Australian Taxation Office, Available online from https://www.ato.gov.au/uploadedFiles/Content/MEI/downloads/Guide-to-depreciating-assets-2015.pdf (Accessed on May 22, 2016) ATO n.d. Prime Cost and diminishing value methods, Australian Taxation Office, Available online from https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Income-and-deductions-for-business/Depreciating-assets/General-depreciation-rules/Prime-cost-and-diminishing-value-methods/ (Accessed on May 22, 2016)

Aaron Douglas Essays - Harlem Renaissance, Aaron Douglas

Aaron Douglas People may ask, what other than a tornado can come out of Kansas? Well, Aaron Douglas was born of May 26, 1899 in Topeka, Kansas. Aaron Douglas was a "Pioneering Africanist" artist who led the way in using African- oriented imagery in visual art during the Harlem Renaissance of 1919- 1929. His work has been credited as the catalyst for the genre incorporating themes in form and style that affirm the validity of the black consciousness and experience in America. His parents were Aaron and Elizabeth Douglas. In 1922, he graduated from the University of Nebraska School of Fine Arts in Lincoln. Who thought that this man would rise to meet W.E.B. Du Bois's 1921 challenge, calling for the transforming hand and seeing eye of the artist to lead the way in the search for the African American identity. Yet, after a year of teaching art in Kansas City, Missouri, Douglas moved to New York City's Harlem neighborhood in 1924 and began studying under German artist Winold Reiss. His mentor discouraged Douglas's penchant for traditional realist painting and encouraged him to explore African art for design elements would express racial commitment in his art. The young painter embraced the teachings of Reiss to develop a unique style incorporating African- American and black American subject matter. He soon had captured the attention of the leading black scholars and activists. About the time of his marriage on June 18, 1924, to Alta Sawyer, Douglas began to create illustrations for the periodicals. Early the following year, one of his illustrations appeared on the front cover of Opportunity magazine, which awarded Douglas its first prize for drawing. Also, in 1925, Douglas's illustrations were published in Alain Looke's survey of the Harlem Renaissance, The New Negro. Publisher Looke called Douglas a "pioneering Africanist," and that stamp of praise and approval for the artist influenced future historians to describe Douglas as "the father of Black American art." His fame quickly spread beyond Harlem, and began to mount painting exhibitions in Chicago and Nashville, among the numerous other cities, and to paint murals and historical narratives interpreting black history and racial pride. During the mid- 1920's, Douglas was an important illustrator for Crisis, Vanity Fair, Opportunity, Theatre Arts Monthly, Fire and Harlem. In 1927, after illustrating an anthology of verse by black poets, Caroling Dusk, Douglas completed a series of paintings for poet James Weldon Johnson's book of poems, God's Trombones: Seven Negro Sermons in Verse. Douglas's images for the book were inspired by Negro Spirituals, customs of Africans and black history. The series soon to became among the most celebrated of Douglas's work. It defined figures with the language of Synthetic Cubism and borrowed from the lyrical style of Reiss and the forms of African sculpture. Through his drawings for the series, Douglas came close to inventing his own painting style by this combination of elements in his work. During this time, Douglas collaborated with various poets. It was also his desire to capture the black expression through the use of paint. He spent a lot of time watching patrons of area nightclubs in Harlem. Douglas said that most of his paintings that were captured in these particular nightclubs were mainly inspired through music that was played. According to Douglas, the sounds of the music was heard everywhere and were created mostly during the Harlem Renaissance by well-trained artists. Douglas's work was looked upon by most critics as a breath of fresh air. His work symbolized geometric formulas, circles, triangles, rectangles, and squares became the dominant design motifs for Douglas. It was in Douglas's series of paintings called God Trombones that Douglas first expressed his commitment through the use of geometric shapes for Black artists. The faces and limbs in these series of paintings are carefully drawn to reveal African features and recognizable Black poses. In God's Trombones, Douglas achieved his mastery of hard- edge painting using symbolized features and lines. Through his use of these things he was able to bring to life the stiffness in the figures which symbolized Art Deco. But, unlike the decorative programs that exist in Art Deco, most of Douglas's work capitalized on the movement that was influenced by the rhythms of Art Nouveau. Each of the paintings in the God's Trombone series expresses the humanist concerns of Douglas. For example, in Judgment Day, one of the seven Negro sermons Douglas illustrated for James Weldon Johnson, he planned to place emphasize on the positive appearance of Black power. In this painting, Gabriel, who represents the archangel, sounds the trumpet to awaken

5 Sentences Demonstrating Whether to Capitalize and Punctuate Quotations

5 Sentences Demonstrating Whether to Capitalize and Punctuate Quotations 5 Sentences Demonstrating Whether to Capitalize and Punctuate Quotations 5 Sentences Demonstrating Whether to Capitalize and Punctuate Quotations By Mark Nichol When the syntax of a sentence containing a quotation is not straightforward, it can be difficult to determine whether the first word should be capitalized and which punctuation marks, if any, should attend the quotation. The following sentences illustrate some of the pitfalls, and discussions and revisions point to their solutions. 1. After years of finger-pointing, Smith says â€Å"enough is enough† and is filing suit against Jones. The statement may seem insignificant, but it is a complete sentence and should be treated as one; it should also be preceded by a comma following the attribution (â€Å"Smith says†): â€Å"After years of finger-pointing, Smith says, â€Å"Enough is enough† and is filing suit against Jones. (Note, too, that no punctuation follows the quotation, because what follows is not an independent clause; it would be one if it included a noun or pronoun after and: â€Å"After years of finger-pointing, Smith says, â€Å"Enough is enough,† and he is filing suit against Jones.†) 2. Clients have begun to ask the question, who will own the process once the change has occurred? The question is something uttered or conjecturally uttered, so it should be enclosed in quotation marks. However, it is not set up with a traditional attribution. No preceding punctuation is needed: â€Å"Clients have begun to ask the question ‘Who will own the process once the change has occurred?’† (A comma after question implies that only one question exists, and it follows.) 3. The question is not â€Å"can it happen?† but â€Å"what is the impact if it does happen, and how will we respond?† Here, the issues in both of the preceding examples are combined in one sentence. There is no attribution to set off with a comma, but each of the two quotations is a complete sentence quoted within the host sentence and must therefore be capitalized: â€Å"The question is not ‘Can it happen?’ but ‘What is the impact if it does happen, and how will we respond?’† 4. He mocked Trump’s slogan, suggesting it was really: â€Å"Make America Hate Again.† A colon sets up an explanation or elaboration. Here, however, what follows really flows syntactically in the sentence, so no intervening punctuation is called for: â€Å"He mocked Trump’s slogan, suggesting it was really ‘Make America Hate Again.’† 5. They ignored the kids’ stubborn insistence that, â€Å"We don’t just look different, we are different.† Here, although the quotation in this sentence was originally uttered as a complete statement, it has been syntactically integrated into the host sentence and is therefore not capitalized: â€Å"They ignored the kids’ stubborn insistence that ‘we don’t just look different, we are different.’† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Yiddish Handbook: 40 Words You Should KnowTry to vs. Try andParataxis and Hypotaxis

Tour Report at a nearby airport firefighting facility Essay

Tour Report at a nearby airport firefighting facility - Essay Example The facility was built and got commissioned in July, 2009. The facility has ten modern fire fighting vehicles that have a location on a drive through design. The purpose of the vehicles being placed in the drive through position is to be able to move as fast as possible in case of a fire emergency. The drive through design has direct access to the Hartsfield – Jackson Atlanta International Airport aircrafts apron system. Airport apron is the area in the airport where the planes are parked before departure or during maintenance. The new building where ARFF is at accommodates approximately fifteen firefighters (Snedeker, 2009). The building has training facilities, offices and conference rooms where several meetings happen. There are individual sleeping rooms for the firefighters who are on shift and locker rooms enough to accommodate the firefighters. There is a long sloping roof form that has a direct relation to the line-of-sight that is necessary between the control towers f or the taxiway. The airport has a Fire Training Research Centre (FTRC) that is used to train the staff and the firefighters. The staff acquire the much-needed technique to be able to deal with fire. The Hartsfield – Jackson Atlanta International Airport firefighters are trained because they must always be ready for blistering heat, blinding smoke, and blazing fires whenever they have to be on duty (FAA, 2015). Duty calls at any time, whether it is at night or during the day. There are challenges that the firefighters go through in their line of work. One of the challenges involves going through the fire and smoke to help people who are trapped. There are protective gears the staff members get to help protect against the fire flames and smoke. The firefighters have to go to the location in case one of the planes catches fire. The response time should be minimal to be able to save as much life as possible. The ARFF facility’s

7.9 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

7.9 - Case Study Example Industry Analysis is necessary as industries performance vary differently (Dash 138). And the main purpose of industry analysis is to analyze the market and economic forces that affect an industry’s profit potential (Bensoussan and Fleisher 95). Planet Intra is led by an international team of professionally qualified and experienced group of people with backgrounds in consulting, technology, international management and customer relationship management (CRM). They are the real strength of the company and they have been able to ensure uninterrupted successful journey of the company. The company operates globally. Planet Intra has established four offices across the world. The offices in Tokyo, London, and Windsor and Mountain View locations are the main channels to fulfill the global demand of EIP solutions and services. Value Added Resellers (VARs) are consulting firms and other system integrators who work as channel partners. They have contacts within the industry with the large corporations and SMEs and they are main source of revenues for the company as well. The heavy reliance of VARs may affect revenue stream. Currently, the VARs are charging 40 percent commission on per referral and there is no assurance that they continue with the current level of commission or they may increase their commission demand. The implications of this business relationship are that the VARs may require 60 percent commission on per referral and this would directly affect revenue and profit of the company. The company may focus on the non-cyclical or traditional industries. The industries such as oil and gas, health care and service sector may be considered as potential clients for the company. The chances of demand reduction in such sectors are marginal and the companies prefer to invest in their technology-intensive and

Analytical essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analytical - Essay Example It was seven pm and Chris was still at work, after a long wait I decided to go ahead along with my friends. Music was on but was not rocking enough really to dance with joy, seeming as though it was a heart breaking moment leaving another year behind. I took my place at one corner leaving all my friends aside, with a drink in my hand and thoughts wandering in my mind. All my friends had their love by their side, holding one another smiling softly feeling every moment of that night. I wish I had my love too as it was ten in the night. We were done with our dinner, drinks and play. I was unable to pretend any longer, tears just roll off my eyes when I did see flowers showered over my head. Chris grabbed my shoulders to lift me up and wiped off the tears and was sorry to keep me waiting for some time. I just stood by unable to explain how much hard it was to be away from him on this specially arranged night. All I could do was to just lay my head on his shoulder and spend the rest of the night in his arms. The dance floor was on with couples dancing by and when the clock ticked 12 midnight there was the blast of music and crackers all around. Crowd just shouted in a single tone â€Å"Happy New Year 2006† after the count down was done. I turned up to Chris to wish him a bright and prosperous year ahead, but there was something special in store for me tonight. Chris go down on his knees to ask me share his life, this was the moment I started to cry once again but this time the tears were rolling out of joy. Now I see myself by his side unable to believe how these long years just flew. Everything around seems to be the same with all the dazzling stars and the moon shinning to the brightest in the clear

Traffic light controller using microprocessor

Traffic light controller using microprocessor Traffic Light Controller Using 8085 Microprocessor Aim The main aim of this project is to design a Traffic light controller using 8085 microprocessor, interfacing with peripheral device 8085, and program implementing the process. Introduction The 8085 Microprocessor is a popular Microprocessor used in Industries for various applications. Such as traffic light control, temperature control, stepper motor control, etc. In this project, the traffic lights are interfaced to Microprocessor system through buffer and ports of programmable peripheral Interface 8255. So the traffic lights can be automatically switched ON/OFF in desired sequence. The Interface board has been designed to work with parallel port of Microprocessor system. The hardware of the system consists of two parts. The first part is Microprocessor based system with 8085. Microprocessor as CPU and the peripheral devices like EPROM, RAM, Keyboard Display Controller 8279, Programmable as Peripheral Interface 8255, 26 pin parallel port connector, 21 keys Hexa key pad and six number of seven segment LEDs. The second part is the traffic light controller interface board, which consist of 36 LEDs in which 20 LEDs are used for vehicle traffic and they are connected to 20 port lines of 8255 through Buffer. Remaining LEDs are used for pedestrian traffic. The traffic light interface board is connected to Main board using 26 core flat cables to 26-pin Port connector. The LEDs can be switched ON/OFF in the specified sequence by the Microprocessor. The normal function of traffic lights requires sophisticated control and coordination to ensure that traffic moves as smoothly and safely as possible and that pedestrians are protected when they cross the roads. A variety of different control systems are used to accomplish this, ranging from simple clockwork mechanisms to sophisticated computerized control and coordination systems that self-adjust to minimize delay to people using the road. Traffic Controller Systems A traffic signal is typically controlled by a controller inside a cabinet mounted on a concrete pad. Although some electro-mechanical controllers are still in use (New York City still has 4,800), modern traffic controllers are solid state. The cabinet typically contains a power panel, to distribute electrical power in the cabinet; a detector interface panel, to connect to loop detectors and other detectors; detector amplifiers; the controller itself; a conflict monitor unit; flash transfer relays; a police panel, to allow the police to disable the signal; and other components. Fixed Time Control The simplest control system uses a timer (fixed-time): each phase of the signal lasts for a specific duration before the next phase occurs; this pattern repeats itself regardless of traffic. Many older traffic light installations still use these, and timer-based signals are effective in one way grids where it is often possible to coordinate the traffic lights to the posted speed limit. They are however disadvantageous when the signal timing of an intersection would profit from being adapted to the dominant flows changing over the time of the day. Dynamic Control Dynamic, or actuated, signals are programmed to adjust their timing and phasing to meet changing traffic conditions. The system adjusts signal phasing and timing to minimize the delay of people going through the intersection. It is also commonplace to alter the control strategy of a traffic light based on the time of day and day of the week, or for other special circumstances such as a major event causing unusual demand at an intersection. The controller uses input from detectors, which are sensors that inform the controller processor whether vehicles or other road users are present, to adjust signal timing and phasing within the limits set by the controllers programming. It can give more time to an intersection approach that is experiencing heavy traffic, or shorten or even skip a phase that has little or no traffic waiting for a green light. Detectors can be grouped into three classes: in-pavement detectors, non-intrusive detectors, and detection for non-motorized road users. Working Program Design of a microprocessor system to control traffic lights. The traffic light arrangement is as shown in Fig. The traffic should be controlled in the following manner. 1) Allow traffic from W to E and E to W transition for 20 seconds. 2) Give transition period of 5 seconds (Yellow bulbs ON) 3) Allow traffic from N to 5 and 5 to N for 20 seconds 4) Give transition period of 5 seconds (Yellow bulbs ON) 5) Repeat the process. Source Program: MVI A, 80H: Initialize 8255, port A and port B OUT 83H (CR): in output mode START: MVI A, 09H OUT 80H (PA): Send data on PA to glow R1 and R2 MVI A, 24H OUT 81H (PB): Send data on PB to glow G3 and G4 MVI C, 28H: Load multiplier count (40Ä ±ÃŽ ¿) for delay CALL DELAY: Call delay subroutine MVI A, 12H OUT (81H) PA: Send data on Port A to glow Y1 and Y2 OUT (81H) PB: Send data on port B to glow Y3 and Y4 MVI C, 0AH: Load multiplier count (10Ä ±ÃŽ ¿) for delay CALL: DELAY: Call delay subroutine MVI A, 24H OUT (80H) PA: Send data on port A to glow G1 and G2 MVI A, 09H OUT (81H) PB: Send data on port B to glow R3 and R4 MVI C, 28H: Load multiplier count (40Ä ±ÃŽ ¿) for delay CALL DELAY: Call delay subroutine MVI A, 12H OUT PA: Send data on port A to glow Y1 and Y2 OUT PB: Send data on port B to glow Y3 and Y4 MVI C, 0AH: Load multiplier count (10Ä ±ÃŽ ¿) for delay CALL DELAY: Call delay subroutine JMP START Delay Subroutine: DELAY: LXI D, Count: Load count to give 0.5 sec delay BACK: DCX D: Decrement counter MOV A, D ORA E: Check whether count is 0 JNZ BACK: If not zero, repeat DCR C: Check if multiplier zero, otherwise repeat JNZ DELAY RET: Return to main program References v www.rbainnovations.com//A%208085/H%20Traffic%20light%20controller-n.doc v www.freshpatents.com/-dt20090702ptan20090167561.php v http://www.8085projects.info/page/free-programs-for-8085-microprocessor.aspx v http://www.8085projects.info/post/Traffic-Light-Control.aspx v U.S.Shah, Microprocessor and its applications, Tech- Max Pulications, Pune.

The Rise of a Native American Balladry Essay -- Music Ballads Native A

The Rise of a Native American Balladry First, it will be necessary to review some important points. In the early days (1600-1770s), importation/adaptation was the dominant process. British songs and ballads were adapted to the frontier experience, Victorian morality and Puritan ethics. Songs which contained subject matter which was completely irrelevant to the frontier or unacceptable to moral and ethical standards were either discarded altogether, new lyrics were added to old melodies, or lyrical changes were made. (Remember, there were no copyright laws at that time). However, even from the beginning, original folk creations began to take their place alongside the traditional ballads. While some strong similarities to the traditional patterns my be observed, some important differences emerge. Compared with British ballads, American ballads placed more emphasis on vocal harmony and instrumentation (except in the mountain regions where women seldom played instruments). The American ballads were more journalistic (Wolfe, in Carr, 1979:4), that is, they paid much more attention to names (Tom Dula, Sally Goodin, Omie Wise, Floyd Collins), dates (of train wrecks, floods, wars, mining disasters) and place. They were certainly more moralistic - in keeping with the Puritan moral code. Art for art's sake was considered frivolous, e.g., "fiddling around." The idle mind is the devil's workshop, therefore frivolity is also probably sinful. These attitudes were very pervasive and were instilled in generations of American youth through McGuffey's Reader, Poor Richard's Almanac and popular literature such as Hawthorne's Scarlet... ...r is an instrument of Spanish origin and would likely have been transported to the new world by Spanish colonists. However, the guitar was in the American colonies during the colonial period. Malone is probably correct in his assertion that the guitar was rather late in coming into the southern musical tradition; however, once introduced it soon became the dominant instrument. Again, the Sears-Roebuck mail order catalog was one of the major sources for the guitar. Works Cited: Carr, Patrick (ed). The Illustrated History of Country Music. Garden City: Doubleday, 1979. Lomax, Alan. "Folk Song Style," The American Anthropologist 61:926-955. Malone, Bill C. Country Music USA: Fifty Year History. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1985. Nettl, Bruno. An Introduction to Folk Music in the United States, l960).

How Powerful Do You Find Atticus Finch’s Closing Speech?

In a final bid to secure freedom for Tom Robinson, Atticus Finch uses several linguistic tools in his last speech to the jury to attempt to sway their opinions of Tom’s guilt in the crime. Emotive language is used in Atticus’s speech to create a powerful effect in his audience. He first uses to make people feel sorry for Mayella Ewell: ‘She is the victim of cruel poverty and ignorance’. Use of the word ‘victim’ is effective in building pity for Mayella, as it implies that she is not at fault for her misfortunes and is instead the poor unfortunate soul suffering due to circumstances that she could not control. This pity is then used as a way for the jurors to feel a connection with Tom, who, as Atticus points out, is ‘a quiet, respectable, humble Negro who had the unmitigated temerity to ‘feel sorry’ for a white woman’. By reminding the jurors that Tom is not so different from them, in that they all pity Mayella, Atticus relates them with Tom. Pity for Tom is also evoked, as Atticus reminds the jurors that Tom was merely ‘a quiet, respectable, humble Negro’. Words such as ‘humble’ builds up an image of an unassuming man and plants a little seed of doubt about Tom’s guilt in the minds of the jurors. Atticus also tries to lead the jury to feel pity for Tom by putting a little emphasis on Tom’s plight: ‘[Tom] has had to put his word against two white people’s. In that time of racial prejudice, for Tom to contradict any white person was a desperate path, as black people are usually assumed to be in the wrong automatically, and therefore, through reminding the jurors of Tom’s testimony, Atticus is attempting to bring forth pity for Tom. The tone of the statement also suggests that such a drastic action was not by choice; with the phrase ‘h as had to’, Atticus is insinuating that it was Tom’s last resort, that Tom was forced by the circumstances to challenge the Ewells’s testimonies. The evidence is presented to the jury in a clear manner: ‘There is circumstantial evidence to indicate that Mayella Ewell was beaten savagely by someone who led almost exclusively with his left†¦ and Tom Robinson now sits before you, having taken the oath with the only good hand he possesses – his right hand. ’ Here, Atticus is very definite on the evidence and leaves no room for ambiguity; he emphasises the fact that Tom had only one functional hand, his right. The effect of this observation is powerful, because it forces the jury to take a moment and reconsider; Atticus’s statement clearly outlines that Mayella was beaten by a left-hander, a feat impossible for the crippled Tom, therefore reinforcing an earlier assertion by Atticus: ‘The defendant is not guilty, but someone in this court-room is. ’ The tone in this allegation adds a little dramatic tension to the atmosphere of the courtroom and helps Atticus gain the interest and attention of the audience as they wait to hear to whom Atticus has assigned the guilt. The tone of Atticus’s speech also brings in another persuasive element. An example of this is seen when Atticus disdains the assumption that all black people are liars and immoral beings not to be trusted around white women: ‘Which, gentlemen, we know is in itself a lie as black as Tom Robinson’s skin, a lie I do not have to point out to you. ’ The words of this statement suggest a rather forceful tone as Atticus asserts that to stereotype is wrong. Through the use of inclusive phrases, such as ‘we know’, Atticus is also able to evoke a slight feeling of shame in the jurors as he indirectly reprimands their prejudice by implying that they ought to have known that their generalisation of black people was simply not true. Atticus tries further to break this long-ingrained prejudice by telling his audience that they are all the same: ‘You know the truth and the truth is this: some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, some Negro men are not to be trusted around women – black and white. But this is a truth that applies to the human race and to no particular race of men. There is not a person in this court-room who has never told a lie, who has never done an immoral thing, and there is no man living who has never looked upon a woman with desire. ’ With this proclamation, Atticus is able to show that Tom is no different in character to anyone else and that the jury should not allow racist perceptions to influence their verdict and cause them to judge Tom basing their opinions on how likely they think those of his race are to commit this terrible offense. Atticus later augments his plea by noting that ideally, justice is blind: ‘But there is one way in this country in which all men are created equal†¦ The institution, gentlemen, is a court†¦ in our courts, all men are created equal. ’ Atticus is beseeching the jurors to look upon the case with an unprejudiced eye, reminding all that everyone deserves justice, regardless of skin colour. His point, that ‘all men are created equal’, is also repeated, to emphasise that a jury, or indeed, anyone at all, should not judge based on race, but on the truth. Personally, I find Atticus’s speech extremely powerful in that it is deeply convincing. The manipulation and use of the words is also incredibly effective, causing the audience to feel exactly as intended and by the end of the speech, one could hardly doubt that Tom was truly innocent of the heinous crime of which he was accused.

Circus Maximus essays

Circus Maximus essays The Romans built massive structures for the public use of Roman citizens, and the circuses were only one example of these massive buildings. The circuses, structures designed in a circle or course for chariots, were primarily designed built to house chariot races and other public entertainments (Circus- Roma 1).These were copies of the Greek hippodromes (Laing 1). The Circus Maximus, one of the four tracks built in Rome, was a location where chariot racing, gladiatorial combats, wild animal hunts, athletic events, processions, and Christian massacres took place (Grout 2 ). Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth king of Rome, built this structure in the sixth century BC. This original circus was probably built between the Aventine and Palatine Hills (Grout 1). Later additions and improvements by Julius Caesar and Agrippa made the arena so large that it could seat 150,000 people. The circus was equipped with a spina (barrier) decorated with Egyptian obelisks, columns and seven large wooden eggs and dolphins to marks the laps for the charioteers. As the race proceeded, the one dolphin and one egg would be removed to inform the spectators of the number of laps that had passed in the race (Monuments 1). Seating in the arena was arranged around a dirt track and permanent starting gates were built for the horses. According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, there were entrances and ascents for the spectators at every shop so that the countless thousands of peoples may enter and depart without inconvenience (Grout 1). People could browse and shop in the tabernae, in habited by cooks, astrologers, and prostitutes(Grout 2). The chariot races in the Circus Maximus were run on seventeen of the seventy-seven public games days allotted in Rome (Grout 2). By a drawing of lots, drivers were given the slot in which to start and had to stay in that area until a point was reached on the course. The chariot, or quadrigae, was pulled by...

Foraging Essays

Foraging Essays Foraging Essay Foraging Essay Foraging (Deut 23:24-25) What did it mean to the powerful landowners who viewed the powerless widows who would forage his property (Deut 23:24-25). Explain how widows are allowed to eat their fill of grapes but they cannot put any into a container, and they can pluck the grain with their hand, but they may not harvest it with a sickle. What would motivate the powerful landowners to only allow the powerless widow to only eat so much from his property and not take enough to eat later, or to plant and harvest in another field, and what were the consequences if the powerless widow did take some? : In one aspect, a powerful landowner would not want any vagrants to be on his property foraging his harvest. At the other end of the spectrum, Hebrew men wanted the recognition as a man who gave to those in need, showing a sense of superiority especially over the powerless widow. Yahweh gave instructions for caring for the oppressed and for the powerless widow. (Exodus 22:21-23) Yahweh also said that after the harvest the powerful landowners were to leave a little extra for the powerless widow (Leviticus 23:22). Deuteronomy seems to be proposing the idea of not letting the powerless widow take advantage of the powerful landowner as if the powerful landowner was watching her making sure she did not take more than required. Don C. Benjamin, The Book of Deuteronomy, a feminist commentary According to Don C. Benjamin, The Book of Deuteronomy, a feminist commentary, those who owned land were supposed to view foraging and gleaning in their farms by widows and the poor as the little amount of compensation that they were paying to Yahweh. According to the laws, widows benefited most from gleaning while those who were traveling were the ones to profit from foraging. However, according to the rules, widows, the poor and those who were traveling were restricted from exploiting this kindness offered to them. They were to eat only to their fill but avoid harvesting for later use. The landowners were seen as agents of Yahweh in his quest to help a section of His people who could not support themselves.[1] It was a belief that upon helping others, God would help such compassionate individuals in acquiring more property, referred to as blessings, so that they would continue helping the people of God. 1. Explain How Widows Are Allowed To Eat Their Fill but They Cannot Put Any into a Container This was meant to make the widows to understand that as much as they were being helped, they had to leave some behind for the property owner since he had put in work and money to maintain his plantation. Widows had to understand that they had to respect those who were being compassionate to them. In addition, this measure was put in place to remind the widows that they also had to work hard to provide food for themselves and not just depend on the kindness of others. They were to leave some behind so that in case they did not find food elsewhere the following day, they could come back to the farm and get food. Such a law was also to guard against people harvesting too much food that would later on go bad and go to waste. 2. What Would Motivate the Powerful Landowners to Only Allow the Powerless Widow to Only Eat So Much from His Property and Not Take Enough to Eat Later? By helping the widows in this way, the powerful landowners saw their influence over the people as growing. The widows who had fed on their farms would go and tell others of how generous the landowner was in helping them. This would in turn earn the landowner more respect from the people. The landowners also wanted such poor people to be dependent on them so that they would use them in some of their activities. According to the law, those who fed on these farms were expected to come and help in tilling the land in case the landowners needed such help. This means that come the next planting season, the landowner would just call on the poor who had fed in his farm to assist him. Normally, there were several people who owned such farms; therefore, the widows would go around several farms before coming back for food in a farm they had eaten from earlier. For those landowners who were religious, they perceived feeding the widows and poor people as a way of acquiring Yahweh’s blessi ngs. For them, they were only carrying out Yahweh’s orders. 3. What Were The Consequences If The Powerless Widow Did Take Some? There were consequences if the widows and the poor harvested food from the farms of the landowners. The scribes who made these laws stated that those who harvested from the farms of landowners without their permission would be treated as thieves and would be punished by Yahweh. However, women were to be treated a little differently from men as they were seen as more vulnerable than men are[2]. Despite this perceive need for some sense of kindness towards women, if found in violation of the law, they were to be punished just as the men were. In the documents prepared by the lawmakers, the scribes and the Pharisees, it was stated that the punishment of such an act was not to be dispensed by men but by Yahweh Himself since he was trying to help his people by urging other people to be compassionate to them. That apart from Yahweh punishing such an act of violation of His laws, those found harvesting were not to be helped by anyone again in case they asked for food again. He or she who t akes for granted the compassion Yahweh’s agent extends to them was to be punished by Yahweh Himself. The ancient Israelites were compassionate people who cared for the less fortunate members of their community, especially the widows and the poor. Foraging was one of the ways through which the Israelites provided food for the less fortunate. Land owners were supposed to see forging as way of paying rent for the land they had to Yahweh while widows and the poor were to avoid exploit the kindness of land owner[3]. Violation of foraging rules was tantamount to punishment y the laws and by Yahweh Himself. Bibliography Benjamin Don.C. The Book of Deuteronomy, a feminist commentary. Don C Benjamin, PhD, Biblical Near Eastern Studies. doncbenjamin.com/books#ots Benjamin Don C. Matthews Victor Harold. Old Testament parallels: laws and stories from the ancient Near East. New York: Paulist Press, 2006. Benjamin Don.C. The Old Testament Story, an Introduction. 2004. Minneapolis. Fortress [1] Don.C.Benjamin. The Old Testament Story, n Introduction. 2004. Minneapolis. Fortress.

Pursuit of freedom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pursuit of freedom - Essay Example It was only after her husband’s death that Mrs. Mallard feels the true sense of freedom. The emotion that is clearly identifiable in the story is the emotion of happiness, relieve and contentment. We in our daily lives feel contented and happy when some work gets completed or we get rid of some difficult situation. I felt contented and relieved when I got rid of my loan as it was always depressing me. Mrs. Mallard gets contented and relieved when she realizes that she is after all free and on her own to do anything she likes. I also felt the same when I realized that I do not have to pay any further to the bank. I felt as if I was free to use my money the way I like and with full liberty. I felt as if some responsibility or restriction has left my way. Mrs. Mallard considered her husband as a hindrance in her way towards freedom and after his death; she enjoyed her freedom as she said, â€Å"Free! Body and soul free!† (Chopin 1894). She regarded her body as well as her soul, both fully at liberty without any repression from her husband anymore. I can be related to the character of Mrs. Mallard in a sense as she also considers herself free and I felt the same situation.

Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Marketing Management - Essay Example Now we shift to the methodology and rationale behind building competitive advantage. This is something that is built over time and requires synchronization between the tactics, activities and the overall strategy of the company which is producing the product(s). Competitive advantage is developed when there is a differential undertaking on the part of the customer. This could be in the form of lower prices than the competitors, better quality, efficient sales services and support and a number of other features. Thus customer satisfaction is something which cannot be measured by a standard set of parameters. It has to be experienced always with a different set of offerings that are made available. These offerings could be in the form of better quality products, higher and more efficient services or a bundle of both high-class product and state of the art service, in which case it would not be categorized under either of them rather as a mixture of both. It is pretty true that the market dynamics suggest that the competitive advantage can only be achieved when the customer is given what he or she wants but then again is there any limit to his or her wants? The answer would be NO and quite rightly so. The customer expects value for money and thus the best possible product at the most effective rate, thus it would be correct to understand his point of view and then go about changing the product offerings, prices and the value thus provided. Marketing concept has taken its basis from the selling concept.

The Approach of Interpretive Anthropology Research Paper

The Approach of Interpretive Anthropology - Research Paper Example It is a viewpoint that was created by Clifford Geertz as a reaction to the traditional objectivize  ethnographic position that dominated anthropology at the time, as well as calls for epistemology and writing methodologies that enable anthropologists to interpret cultures through understanding the manner in which people in a culture interpret themselves and their personal experiences. Geertz proposed that culture is a complicated collection of texts that constitute various meanings, with the meanings being comprehended by the actors and are consequently construed by anthropologists in a manner in which sections of a text are understood by literacy detractors. This is done through integrating into the analysis the contexts of the attendant, which provide the possibility of meaning for all the people involved in the interpreting. Geertz was against the widespread ethnographic practices of observations and instead supported active integration of the anthropologists in an ethnographic context. In this manner, interpretive anthropology considered Malinowski’s claims of disconnected and impartial observation that had been the approach to anthropology up to the sixties and in a remarkable twist returned ethnographic practices to the German epistemological genealogy that had been recognized by Franz Boas. Therefore, in disapproval of the standpoint taken by Malinowski in the way he describes sexual activities among the savages, Geertz suggested Boasian deep involvement in the cultural activity. Even though it is intellectually connected to the anthropology of experience suggested by Victor Turner, cognitive anthropology that was established by Steven Tyler along with symbolic anthropology by David Schneider, interpretive anthropology addressed the intellectual developments outside the context of anthropology that took part in figurations through which local structures if meaning were analyzed anthropologically.

Study report Essay Example for Free

Study report Essay The purpose of the research reported on by Hardman, Abd-Kadir Smith (2007) was to examine the instructional practices of teachers in primary schools in Nigeria. The research questions, though not explicitly stated, were to examine the type and quality of teacher-student interactions, to review the comparative extent of student and teacher participation in discourse and further to make recommendations on how primary education in Nigeria can be improved, based on these findings. The research focused on the Sub-Saharan nation of Nigeria. Initially a representation of twenty primary schools was randomly selected from among twenty Nigerian states resulting in two schools per state with an average of 45 students per school. However three states had to be excluded from the analysis resulting in 14 schools being covered in the survey. In each school the researchers focused on a Primary 6 lesson in Mathematics, English or Science. A combination of techniques was used to gather data. These involved observations, in the form of videotaped lessons and a questionnaire administered to the classroom teachers. The duration of the videotaping exercise in each school covered one lesson in each of the three subject areas. 59 teachers completed the questionnaires. To determine classroom interaction the researchers logged, from the videotape, the type of questions teachers asked and who responded and teachers’ follow-up to responses. 12 of the lessons were transcribed and linguistic analysis conducted to analyse the type of classroom discourse. Additionally the responses on the questions were compared to actual classroom practice to determine inconsistencies. The authors conclude that Nigerian primary classrooms are very teacher-centred, heavily focused on rote learning, did not offer individualized attention but entailed whole-class responses and allowed for very little student interaction. One positive of the research is that it examined instructional practices in different subject areas and across different regions because these factors can sometimes determine how teachers behave in the classroom. The major weakness with this research, I find, is that only a single lesson in each subject was video-recorded. It could very well be that the lessons were a-typical for the teacher who taught with the knowledge that the lesson was being video-taped and even for the students as well. References Hardman, F. , Abd-Kadir Smith, F. (2008). Pedagogical renewal: Improving the quality of classroom interaction in Nigerian primary schools. International Journal of Educational Development, 28, 55-69.

Country PESTEL Analysis of Nigeria

Country PESTEL Analysis of Nigeria METHODOLOGY Most scholars in various fields have pointed out several factors that they believe are responsible for why certain students chose certain career choice other than their preferred choice of career. Parental factor, peer group influence, financial status of their parents and guardian among other factors could be arguably said as the perceived factors that influence career choice of most under graduates of Nigerian origin. Hence, this work seeks to unveil and ascertain the level of influence on the aforementioned factors, putting into perspective the Nigerian factor. Contrary to the above assertion, some scholars believed that other factors could also be responsible in exerting influence on the individual in deciding which career to pursue knowing that student of Nigerian origin are collectivist in nature whilst others argue based on the job prospect and bad governmental institution set up by the Nigerian government. It is upon these arguments that the methodological chapter seeks to highlight the manner and ways in which the investigator gathered the relevant information and how the information gathered was used to answer the research question. This chapter focused on the discussion of the methods used in the cause of the investigation of this thesis. In other to determine the validity and reliability of this work, the researcher’s methodology is very crucial (Gilham, 2000; Fink, 2005; Brockopp, 2003). The word methodology is been used differently by different scholars in relationship to their chosen profession and areas of specialisation. Methodology in the area of research and investigation simply refers to those procedures employed by a researcher or investigator to uncover or reveal a set of problems; the procedures taken could be theoretical in some cases, and in other cases can also involve systematical collection and analysing of raw data. As a result, this methodological chapter will discuss its findings under the following sub headings, research design, population of the study, sampling pattern, research instrument, administration of the instrument, interviews and ethical issues as relates to the collection and use of data. RESEARCH DESIGN In the course of this research, the descriptive survey design was employed in the study. According to Amaid (2002), the descriptive survey design method of research is about collecting the ideas and data of a sample of the population targeted in the course of the investigation, so as to deduce and draw a conclusion on the population to which the sample is drawn. Surveys are often used in analysing real and concise information how it happen and when it happen. The survey design according to Cobb(2001) states that, the survey design gives the researcher the free will to other range of option within his or he disposal either through interviews, questionnaire or even through observation. The survey method can also use structured, semi structured and even unstructured questionnaire. However, it is believed that it gives the researcher a variety of options in arriving at a given solution that is called Triangulation (Descombe, 2012). This method of research allows the researcher to gather large number of information from respondent in order to infer into the population that is the main target of the study. Invariably, this method is the most suitable for this research. POPULATION OF THE STUDY The population sample involves students both male and female of the University of Bedfordshire, in the United Kingdom who are of Nigerian descent. SAMPLING TECHNIQUE The word stratified means in categories or placing items or people in various categories according to where they belong. Whilst random means a process of selection in which items of a set or population has equal probability of being chosen. In that, the stratified random technique chosen for this investigation reveals that each item selected ranging from male to female, post graduate to undergraduate and even the MBA’s all have equal probably chance of representation. Stratified random sampling technique was used for the study. The stratification was based on gender of the student (male and female) socio economic status of the parents (high and low) and age of the student. The stratified sampling technique according to Descombe (2010), has to do with equal representation according to their proportion in relationship to the number of respondent involved in the research, taking into account such vital information like the demography of the participant. AREA OF STUDY This investigation is carried out in the University of Bedfordshire, United Kingdom. The essence of this investigation is to ascertain the perceived factor’s that influences the career choice of Nigerian university student study in the university. SAMPLE According to Descombe (2012) sample simply means a small proportion of the entire population mapped out for study or investigation. It is believed by the researcher that, information about a field of study cannot be gotten from all the people and not everyone can be reached. Consequently, a selected few from the entire population is relied upon to infer into the remaining, hoping that what it found in that selected few can be qualitative and quantitative enough to be generalised. The total sample for this study consist of 200 students drawn from among the general population of the university of Bedfordshire that are of Nigeria origin and who are currently doing their undergraduate, post graduate and the MBA programmes respectively. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT A designed instrument titled perceived factors influencing career choice of university students was used to collect data for the study. The instrument has two sections 1 and 2. Section 1 of the instrument was designed to elicit respondent demographic data such as age, name, and state of origin. It also contains ethical statements concerning the use of data, confidentiality, and anonymity, the right to withdraw from the research and data security. Whilst section 2; of the instrument was designed to contain the perceived factors influencing career choice of university students of Nigerian origin. Also the section 2 contains a Yes or No based response and a comment box if student thinks otherwise. A follow up interview was also carried out in order to give the research both qualitative and a quantitative base, which was also described by Descombe as Triangulation or mix method (Descombe, 2010). INTERVIEWS According to Descombe (2012), this is a planned talk between two or more respondents that take place in such a way that the respondent is willing to answer questions directly from the person carrying out the interview. Notably, interviews are carried out to illicit response on certain issues of investigation. There are basically three types of pattern an interview follows and they are: Structured interview Semi structure interview Unstructured interview But for the sake of this study and investigation, the semi-structured interview was employed in order to follow up the responses given in the cause of carrying out the pilot questionnaire. SEMI STRUCTURED QUESTIONNAIRE This is a situation where the order of questions varies according to the responses given by the respondent as the conversation flows between them. This type of interview is called semi structure because there may be some intended question the interviewer had in mind to ask but keeps his options open depending on the responses of the person being interviewed. Therefore, this piece of research seeks to carry out its interview with ten (10) participants in order to give a different view from the once answered in the questionnaire with a full recording of the excerpt. QUESIONNAIRE The Advanced Learner’s Dictionary defines questionnaire as a set of question printed and submitted either manually or electronically to a set of audience in order to elicit their perception on the topic of investigation. Questionnaires can be delivered on a face-to-face value or by post. According to Descombe (2010), it also involves a set of designed sheet prepared specifically to gather information that could be used in due time for analytical purposes. Therefore, the purpose of using a questionnaire in the research is to find out those perceived factors influencing career choice of Nigerian students here in the University of Bedfordshire United Kingdom. The type of questionnaire employed is a YES or NO type THE DESIGN OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE The design of the questionnaire was motivated and influenced by the topic of investigation that is geared toward investigating the perceived factors that influences career choice of University students of Nigeria. As a result, issues like what questions to ask, pattern to follow in asking the questions and the sequence to which those questions should follow were of primary concern to the researcher. Furthermore, the design seeks to meet the aim and objective toward which it is been carried out and how to possibly collate the information therein. Going by that, the questionnaire was designed to illicit the responses of the participants on the subject of investigation and to see if the designed meets and answers the hypothesis of this investigation by the use of the questionnaire. PILOTING OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE The questionnaire was piloted with a small number of participants in order to know whether the questionnaire designed would meet the targeted aim. The reason is to underscore the shortcoming and strength of the questionnaire in order to give room for amendment where necessary. The process involved in this piloting was carried out through survey monkey where participant respond online through social networks such as the Facebook and Whatsapp and through the e-mails. ETHICAL ISSUES Just like every research and investigation, the researcher faces a lot of issues as relate to been professional and they are Informed consent Data protection and security Confidentiality and privacy Anonymity Brief overview of Nigeria: PESTEL Analysis Nigeria is regarded as one of the most populous countries in the world. It is situated on the western part of Africa with a population of 173.6 million people. Owing to that, there is a prospect for Nigeria to develop in all spheres of life both human and material wise. This work will base its explanation of all the factors mentioned above using the PESTLE analysis. Although, different theories could be used in relation to career and choice but the PESTLE embraces the entire dimension explained so far. The word PESTEL stand for political, economic, sociological, technical, environmental and legal factor of both the macro and the micro society that the students find themselves, which in one way or the other affects the decision of students in pursuit of their careers. (P)OLITICAL SYSTEM This mostly has to do with the governmental decisions of a country. The political culture of a country can influence the decision of career choices of students in that particular country. Over the years governments in most African countries own all higher places of learning and therefore, control the tuition fees and the appointment of lecturers and staffs. Thus, the decisions of government directly or indirectly affect how a student thinks and acts because most students will for the sake of convenience want to attend a university where the tuition fees is quite affordable. The Nigerian constitution of 1999 places the direct control of all public schools in the hand of the government (the constitution of Nigeria, 1999). The educational value index is 0.457 when compared to the US which is 0.939. School leaving age of Nigerian is 9.0 while the mean year for adult is averaged at 25 years thus making it 6334 educational system. The graph above shows the structure of Education in Nigeria; the 6-3-3-4 Educational System. Six years in primary school, three years in junior secondary, three years in senior secondary and four years in the University or polytechnics. (E)CONOMIC SYSTEM The living condition of the people also accounts for why students choose one career over the other. In a country like Nigeria where the social stratification places more gap between the poor and the rich and the average living condition of the people is below one dollar per day, it is believed that the poor will send their children to schools, which they can afford the tuition fees and the rich will do the same (Ekins, 2003; Lizt and Quij, 2004). Human capital development is a key factor in the growth and development of a country Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Nigeria has been improving her Human Development Index (HDI) since its inception to civil rule in 1999. The HDI is regarded as an important element for a nations wealth because it influences all round development of the country especially in areas such as, technology, skilled labored, computer expertise and machines. These developments are seen as important especially if the quality of life and production needs to be improved. Nigeria is ranked at the bottom among 187 countries which 0.487(156 values). Nigeria has a low level of HDI as compared to other countries in the sub region. They are branding of the Nigeria Economy leads to the Gross Domestic Product increase over the years and this has led to the diversification of the economy thereby making Nigeria the largest Africa economy surpassing South Africa. This trend has given rise to students seeking for employment and taking up career choice that they do not have the right aptitude and desire for. The improvement could be seen in the non oil sector of the economy given a GDP of 5.4 percent and 7.8 percent for the year 2011 to 2014. The graph above shows the GDP of Nigeria from 2004 up to the year 2015 showing the projected increase in the gross domestic product of the country. The graph above shows the GDP of Nigeria from 2004 up to the year 2015 showing the projected increase in the gross domestic product of the country. (S)OCIAL SYSTEM This involves all the interactions in the environment putting more emphasis on factors such as the demographic conditions of the actor in the system, their cultural orientation, choice of career and even the dynamism of the population. According to Hofstede (2010), every society has five cultural effect and these issues affect most decision we make depending on our societal values. The following are what he used to describe every society and they are: Power distance. Individuality vs Collectivism. Uncertainty avoidance. Masculinity vs Feminism. Pragmatic vs Normatic These are the five dimension of hofstede(2010). Figure 4. The diagram above shows a comparative view of Nigerian and the United Kingdom cultural setups. As discussed above, it shows the level at which those factors influence the individual in that society. POWER DISTANCE Nigeria scores very high (80%) in power distance as compared to the United Kingdom (35%). This shows that, there is a flow of power from the top to the bottom and people (students) take directive right from the top. It is expected that most students in such countries like Nigeria will pay attention to their parents, guardians, teachers, and even their boss in the office; therefore they tend to influence them positively or negatively in regards to their choice of career. Whilst in the United Kingdom there is a level play ground between parents, guardian, teachers, and even at place of work, such that students are free to make career decisions. LONG TERM ORIENTATION In Nigeria, most people take up careers that have the immediate benefit to their needs due to the poverty level of people in the country; thus they pursue those jobs with big packages so as to be able to fend for their immediate and extended family. Arguably, the Nigerian society is a collectivist society and that makes one to look after the large family; such responsibility influences the choice of career of most students from Nigeria. On the other hand, the students from the United Kingdom take up courses because they have the right aptitude and motivation for that particular course and profession and this is due to the fact that they are individualist in nature meaning that, they do not have pressure from family and friends. (T)ECHNOLOGICAL FACTOR The advent of technology in the country has brought about many hopes and aspirations for most students in the country. The social media has really added flavor to how things are done in the universities. Firstly, most of the students from low socio economic background and students that are engaged in one form of business or the other can key into online universities. Many institutions abroad have enlarged the prospect of students seeking admission into place of higher learning without adequate funds to finance their studies, in that, students from Nigeria are now benefiting from such opportunities because students are mostly influences by their aptitude and belief. Secondly, the advent of technology creates room for ideas to be shared across the world with ease. They tap into things happening in other institutions and universities in the world knowing that they are the future leaders. During General Olusegun Obasanjo’s led government; he encouraged and gave the private sector green light to grow economically in other to ease the burden on the government. This led to various reforms in the country including the Economic reform. Year 2000 saw the government privatisation program showing great sign of real progress thereby making fresh graduates from Universities benefit from the diversification of the economy. With Government having key control of most affairs of the states, the Telecommunication sector has proven a success especially with the introduction of GSM telecommunication in 2001 thus encouraging investments. (E)NVIRONMENTAL FACTOR Most students are kin about what the environment hold for them and with many universities keying into vision 2020. Students tend to pursue careers that will enhance their productivity in the environment. With hundreds of ethnic nationalities holding stakes and wanting clarity on what the Nigerian state holds for them, especially when given the predominance of the three major ethnic groups. This is always a big challenge to students who intend to take up certain choice of careers; thus, it is difficult identifying common goal and aspiration of students based on their career preference either as a group, individual or even sectional interest. Nigerian environment is distinctly divided into two, while the majority of population in the northern Nigerian is Muslims, those in the southern part of Nigeria are Christians with religious and traditional barrier hindering the choice of career of students from these areas, in that, they are mostly influenced by those environmental factors within and outside the society.(kuku,2012). (L)EGAL FACTOR The kind of laws operating in a particular country can hinder the prospect of students. Legislations and policies of government can also influence the effectiveness of students. For instance, in a country where Islamic laws prohibit students from taking some sets of professional job or career, it might not only affect the growth of that country but it will as well influence their choice of career.

Analyse The Streingths and Weaknesses Of The Boston Matrix As An Aid T

In this essay I will look at the strengths and weaknesses of using the Boston Matrix to help make decisions in business. I will first briefly explain the Boston Matrix and then analyse its effectiveness as an aid to making a marketing strategy. Like Ansoff's matrix, the Boston Matrix is a well known tool for marketing managers. It was developed by the large US consulting group and is a way that a business can compare all of its products. The two aspects it looks at are market share (relative to that of competitors) and market growth. To use it you would look at all of your products and sort them into 4 categories, stars (products with a high market growth and a high market share), cash cows (high market share in a market with little growth), problem children/question marks (low market share in a growing market) and dogs (low market share in a market with no growth). There needs to be an equilibrium of the different types in your product portfolio. Never have any dogs, but try and keep the same amount of the other 3 types. This means that funds can be evenly distributed between the 3, money generated from cash cows needs to be spent turning problem children into stars, which will eventually become cash cows, and the cycle continues. Some problem children will become dogs, and money from cash cows m ay also have to be spent compensating for these failures. The Boston Matrix is commonly used to try and help plan the future of a company as well as simply categorising products. Bu...

Urbanism and Architecture

â€Å"Dwelling is the combination of architecture and urbanism† Brooding, as a topographic point to populate, can be a house, a level, an flat or other topographic point of abode. It is a topographic point where human spent of most of their clip while indoor. The construct of home has been changed over the last 100s old ages, in that period, the many brooding edifice in different topographic point of the universe represent an alone local civilization with different inside, exterior, construction, etc. However, in modern yearss, most of these symbols and architectural manners had already disappeared, brooding edifices on this planet all blend into one manner – Urbanism. It becomes more of an urban infinites, a topographic point offers convenience and remainder alternatively of an art merchandise within its alone architectural manner. Remmert Koolhaas was born in 1944 in Rotterdam, one of the greatest modernism architecture in the universe. In early old ages he was a newsman and scriptwriter. After analyzing architecture between 1968 and 1972 in AASchoolArchitecture, and in Cornell University, with Zaha Hadid, Elia Zenghelis they established OMA. During his architecture life his celebrated plants include Villa of Bordeaux, CCTV Headquarters in Beijing and Seattle Central Library in USA etc. In 2000, He acquired the Pritzker Architecture Price. His plants are to a great extent based on surrealism combined with neoplasticism. Furthermore he adds the alone characteristic of the environment and society into building’s form and construction in order to show different thoughts and ideas from human. Doroteo arango of Bordeaux is a perfect illustration demoing Rem’s manner home, uniting urbanism’s convenience and engineering and beauties of the architecture. â€Å"Now we are left with a universe without urbanism, merely architecture, of all time more architecture.† In the book â€Å"S, M, L, XL† , â€Å"What of all time happened to urbanism† , Rem Koolhaas suggests thatâ€Å"Now we are left with a universe without urbanism, merely architecture, of all time more architecture.†( S,M,L,Forty, Rem Koolhaas,Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 967 ). Of class urbanism still exist today, but the urbanism we have is the one different to what Rem Koolhaas described, it is the one impact by the modernisation, it is a failure of urbanism. Nowadays urban spread outing so speedy with the negative impact from 20Thursdaycentury’s modern motion, in the past decennaries planetary economic system and fiscal growing are easy destructing traditional urban and its quality. This leads to the urban today where metropolis is the signifier of citizen’s present demands as Rem described as â€Å"Exile to the practical world† . ( S, M, L, XL Rem Koolhaas, Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 967 ) When designers planing metropoliss, edifices or landscapes, exce ssively many things that can non be controlled. Therefore architecture is necessary or even indispensable for new urbanism. Rem suggests several points for the ideal ‘new urbanism’ should â€Å"no longer be concerned with the arrangement†¦ no longer take for stable configurations†¦ denying boundaries†¦ detecting hybrids†¦reinvention of psychological space†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ( S,M,L,FortyRem Koolhaas,Bruce Mau, 1995, pp. 969-971 ). In Bordeaux, an old twosome wanted a new house after the hubby experienced a auto accident and has to pass the remainder of his live on the wheelchair. Rem was the interior decorator. Sing husband’s incommodiousness, an lift was added to the house as a representation of the urbanism, and turns into his personal universe where he can happen the sense belonging. In the Villa he made the lift a movable floor slab. Elevator moves among belowground floor, land floor and comparatively enclosed first floor, beside is a wall vertically through the full edifice, with all husband’s personal material, the agreement isR.Koolhaas/OMA, Lemoine house, Floirac, near Bordeaux, 1994-98, I n coaction with Ove Arup. Preliminary study no longer a concern. While it is traveling, this lift becomes husband’s personal topographic point and an independent infinite in the edifice. This becomes a type of urbanism’s â€Å"reinvention of psychological space† , denying boundaries of the floor. To husband’s point of position, the edifice is no longer separated as three different floors but as one structural infinite. Furthermore, this Villa characteristic of loanblend of new urbanism by utilizing different kinds of stuff is different parts of the edifice. Building was located on the top of the hill, surrounded with peaceable grass land and shrub. Therefore the land floor and first floor was chiefly built by glass wall so that individual unrecorded inside the Villa can hold the great position of Bordeaux metropolis. Above the glass wall is the sleeping room made by concrete, appear as a heavy box drifting in the air finding a certain solution for layout of the edifice and quality of the infinite. H owever, glass wall can non afford the weight of the concrete slab, Rem use a particular construction to work out the job: A steel portal and a hollow piloti with a big diameter in strengthened concrete, reminiscent of the 1s in the undertaking for Agadir. To present a farther, decisive grade of ocular instability. ( Roberto Gargiani, 2008, pp. 212 ) . On the top of the concrete piloti is a long glistening chromium steel steel construction with the big concrete box on one side, on the other side is a big over-hanged concrete block buried in the terrace garden, accomplishing equilibrium and do the top concrete box seems to drift even more vividly. This engineering is connected with the tradition launched by ledoux with the house pended. The perfect combination and loanblend of glass wall and concrete wall construction once more express Rem’s ideal urbanism. Thyminehe over-hanged concrete block buried in the terrace garden. â€Å"Alternatively of implementingcoexistence, Bigness depends on governments of freedom, the assembly of maximal difference.† It sounds impossible for an designer or even designers to command a big thing like skyscraper, big landscape or even a metropolis. When the modernised urbanism meets architecture, the job of the big occurs. â€Å"Beyond a certain graduated table, architecture acquires the belongingss of Bigness.†( S,M,L,FortyRem Koolhaas,Bruce Mau, 1995, pp.494-516 ). Nowadays, between modernisations which is what citizens need and get, and architecture which is the art of the edifice, urbanism take what citizens need and this is when architecture start to fall. Art and beauty of architecture is useless against urbanism. However, largeness is a solution, â€Å"it is the 1 architecture that can last, even exploit† .( S,M,L,FortyRem Koolhaas,Bruce Mau, 1995, pp.494-516 ). Just like what Rem said, Bigness is the solution or possibly the lone solution for urbanism and architecture’s assembly. â€Å"Instead of implementing coexistence, largeness depends on governments of freedom, the assembly of maximal difference.† Suggests Rem’s thought: by utilizing largeness, freedom and big infinite to unite architecture and urbanism. Evoke the thought of largeness is to offer everyone unrecorded under urbanism maximal infinite, freedom and privateness. There are several utilizations of the largeness and in Rem’s residential work – Villa of Bordeaux, such as lift. In the theory of largeness: â€Å"The lift – with its possible to set up mechanical instead than architectural connection.†( S,M,L,FortyRem Koolhaas,Bruce Mau, 1995, pp.494-516 ) .The art of architecture become useless in the big size edifice. To avoid this Rem turn the traditional lift into a movable elephantine floor slab. Alternatively making a individual room for the hubby, this lift makes the all three floor as a infinite for hubby, remain the engineering of largeness and the ‘art’ of architecture at the same clip. The R.Koolhaas/OMA, Villa Lemoine, Floirac, near Bordeaux, 1994-98, in coaction with Ove Arup. Tocopherollevator-living room with the nomadic platform. lift can travel from opening public life room to private sleeping room, gives him adequate infinite but at the same clip – governments of freedom. Another illustration is the Glass wall under the concrete box sleeping room. With a brief expression from exterior, the edifice looks like typical modernised urbanism type house. However the comparing of the top concrete close up type bed room and opening land floor with glass wall surrounded represent the assemble of two different constructs and thoughts. This Villa has more than 400 meters square land and three floors. The big infinite combined with glass wall enlarge the sense of freedom and â€Å"The apparent failure of the urban offers an exceeding chance† Modernization to a great extent impact on urbanism on the negative side. Within globalisation in urbanism, brooding constructing all over the universe are going more and more similar, some alone characteristic are diminishing. More edifices portion same construction, same form and same manner. These took the original ‘urbanism’ off from the metropolis, alternatively, urban become a grave topographic point full of steel framed edifice. This is the where Rem Koolhaas pointed out that â€Å"In a landscape of increasing expedience and impermanency, urbanism no longer is or has to be the most solemn of our determination ; urbanism can be lighten up, go a Gay Science – Lite Urbanism.†( S,M,L,FortyRem Koolhaas,Bruce Mau, 1995, pp.961-971 ). In modern yearss, under the fail urbanism, the new environment of urban is no longer a series topographic point for life but a topographic point where people can happen themselves belong to, a topographic point that non merely convey them convenience and comfort, but besides a simple topographic point where they find enjoy to remain, where they can happen felicity and attention. R.Koolhaas/OMA, Villa Lemoine, Flo-rac, near Bordeaux, 1994-98, in col-aboration with Ove Arup.Intermediate & A ; high-level programs ; cross subdivision In that instance, Villa of Bordeaux can be the representation of ‘Lite urbanism’ , constructing itself was a merchandise of urbanism, offer people who live inside a topographic point to rest, lift offer hubby who has to pass his life on wheel chair convenience, On the wall of the natation box, several holes with different tallness enable people at different degree to look at the position outside. Furthermore about urbanism, house was locate on the top of the hill surrounded with no other edifice but rather grass land and shrubs, different from the normal home edifice locate in the metropolis. Evokes an thought of the proprietor of the edifice who wants to take root of this topographic point and live in privacy. Without the crowd and noise, Villa of Bordeaux becomes a representation of â€Å"Lite Urbanism† . Although the failure of the urbanism brings negative effects to metropoliss, still Rem Koolhaas treats it as an chance at the same clip and he designed tonss o f astonishing architectural edifices such as Villa of Bordeaux. Rem Koolhaas, 1996. Rem Koolhaas: Conversations with Students ( Architecture at Rice ) . 1 Edition. Princeton Architectural Press. Roberto Gargiani, 2008. Rem Koolhaas/OMA ( Essays in Architecture ) . 1 Edition. Rouledge hypertext transfer protocol: //wp.architecture.com.au/venicebiennale/venice-events/